紗線特性


Cellulosic Fibers 天然植物纖維

Cellulosic fiber is a fiber which is recognized as a part of the original plants.

天然植物纖維泛指由天然植物採製而成的衣物纖維。

Advantages 優點:

  • High absorbency and moisture regain很高的吸濕性
  • Good conductors of heat and electricity良好導熱及導電性能
  • Good resistance to sunlight 良好的防曬能力

Disadvantages 缺點:

  • Burnt easily易燃
  • Low resistance to insects and mildew防昆蟲及霉菌力低


  
  Cotton 棉花

Cotton is one type of cellulosic fibers. In compassion with other cellulosic fibers, cotton is weaker than flax and stronger than rayon.

棉花是天然植物纖維的其中一種。跟其他天然植物纖維比較,棉布較亞麻纖維弱但較人造絲堅韌。

Advantages 優點:

  • Heat and electrical conductivity可導電及導熱
  • No pilling不會起毛粒
  • Good absorbency良好吸濕功能
  • High resistance to sunlight良好防曬功能

Disadvantages 缺點:

  • Combustible易燃物料
  • Poor resistance to insect and mildew防昆蟲和霉菌力低
  • Low abrasion resistance耐磨性偏低



Wool 羊毛
Wool is a fiber which is produced by sheep. 羊毛是從羊隻採製而成。

Advantages 優點:

  • Excellent for cold-weather clothing because it has low heat conductivity. 十分適合冬天衣著因為它只有低導熱性
  • Highly flexible because it has is easily extended. 十分靈活方便,容易伸展
  • Good absorbency高吸濕力
  • Good resistance to sunlight防曬能力
  • Good resistance and recovery from wrinkle. 防皺能力

Disadvantages 缺點:

  • Relatively weak strength堅韌強度不足
  • Poor resistance to insect and mildew防昆蟲和霉菌力低
  • Low abrasion resistance 耐磨性偏低



Nylon 尼龍

Nylon is the most important polyamides(PA). It is easy to build up static electricity.

尼龍是最重要的錦錀,它容易地建立靜電。

Advantages 優點:

  • Excellent high strength十分堅韌
  • Flexible 靈活方便
  • Becomes dry quickly after laundering清洗後乾得很快
  • Good resistance to perspiration良好的吸汗力
  • Good resistance to abrasion良好防昆蟲及防霉菌
  • Good resistance to insect and mildew 良好吸濕力

Disadvantages 缺點:

  • Easy pilling容易起毛粒
  • Low resistance to bending捲曲力偏低
  • Low resistance to sunlight防曬性偏低



Polyester 聚酯纖維

Polyester is produced by melt spinning. It is easy to build up static electricity.

滌綸由熔法妨絲製成,它容易地建立靜電。

Advantages 優點:

  • Very high strength十分堅韌
  • Excellent resiliency物料堅韌
  • Good resistance to perspiration吸汗力高
  • Excellent resistance to insect and mildew 防昆蟲及霉菌能力極高
  • Good abrasion resistance良好吸濕能力
  • Wrinkle resistant even in wet即使濕透,仍是防皺褶
  • Moderate to good resistance to sunlight中等至良好的防曬能力

Disadvantages 缺點:

  • Low resistance to bending捲曲力低
  • Burns slowly 燃燒得較慢
  • Easy pilling 容易起毛粒



Acrylic 腈綸

Acrylic is known as artificial wool. It is easy to build up static electricity.

腈綸是人造毛,容易地建立靜電。

Advantages 優點:

  • Moderate strength中等堅韌
  • As warm as wool because it is Low heat and electrical conductivity低熱及導電力令它與羊毛一樣保暖
  • Good resistance to sunlight良好的防曬能力
  • Excellent resistance to insect and mildew防昆蟲及霉菌能力極高

Disadvantages 缺點:

  • Fair abrasion resistance中等吸濕能力
  • Easy pilling容易起毛粒
  • Low absorbency吸水力低
  • Low resistance to bending and can be flex easily捲曲力低



Rayon 人造絲

Rayon is produced by wet spinning. Durable press finishes are not applied to viscose rayon because they weaken the fiber. Its ironing temperature is lower than cotton.

人造絲由熔法妨絲製成,持續的熨平衣服並不適合使用在人造絲上因為會破壞衣服纖維。它在熨衣服時的溫度低於棉布。

Advantages 優點:

  • Good flexibility and drapability靈活舒適以及適合懸垂
  • Good absorbency良好的吸濕功能
  • High heat and electrical conductivity可導電及導熱性高

Disadvantages 缺點:

  • Weak strength堅韌強度不足
  • Combustible易燃
  • Poor resistance to sunlight防曬能力偏低
  • Poor resistance to insect and mildew防昆蟲及霉菌能力偏低
  • Extremely low abrasion resistance極度不防磨蝕
  • Low resiliency: its wrinkle badly物料不堅韌,容易出現皺褶問題